Rotary Drum Granulator: Core of Modern Granulation

Technical Overview

rotary drum granulator is a device that forms particles under suitable humidity conditions by rolling and colliding materials inside a rotating drum, utilizing the viscosity of the materials themselves and external binders. In modern fertilizer production, whether serving as an NPK fertilizer granulator or an organic fertilizer granulator, this granulation method plays a crucial role. Compared with the double roller press granulator, drum granulation is more suitable for processing formulations requiring liquid components.

Equipment Structure and Working Principle

The rotary drum granulator mainly consists of the following parts:

  • Rotating drum body:Made of rolled steel plates, with lifting plates or spiral blades on the inner wall to increase material rolling and collision, promoting particle formation
  • Transmission device:Including motor, reducer, and transmission sprocket, providing power for the rotating drum body
  • Supporting device:Supports the weight and rotation of the drum body, usually using rolling bearings or sliding bearings
  • Spray system:Used to spray proper amount of water or binder during granulation to control the humidity and viscosity of materials
  • Feeding and discharging devices:Including feeding and discharging ports, used for the entry and exit of materials
  • Control system:Used to monitor and adjust the operating parameters of equipment, such as speed, humidity, temperature, etc., to ensure the stability and particle quality of the granulation process

Application Scope and Technical Advantages

Fertilizer Production Applications

In a complete NPK production line, the drum granulation process can efficiently handle various formulations. Whether serving as a professional NPK fertilizer granulator for compound fertilizer production or as an organic fertilizer granulator for processing organic materials, it ensures product quality stability.

Chemical Product Production

For producing chemical raw materials such as catalysts, adsorbents, and desiccants, the rotary drum granulator ensures particle uniformity and strength.

Granulation Technology Comparison

Technology TypeRotary Drum GranulatorDouble Roller Press GranulatorSuitable Scenarios
Working PrincipleRolling agglomeration granulationMechanical pressure formingSelected based on material characteristics
Particle ShapeSpherical or near-sphericalFlake or hemisphericalSelected based on product requirements
Humidity RequirementsRequires liquid additionDry productionSelected based on process
Investment CostMediumLowerSelected based on budget

Production Process Flow

In modern NPK production lines, the drum granulation process typically includes the following steps:

  1. Raw material pretreatment and precise batching
  2. Uniform material mixing
  3. Drum granulationin the rotary drum granulator
  4. Particle drying and cooling
  5. Screening and coating treatment
  6. Finished product packaging

For specific production needs, rotary drum granulators and fertilizer roller press machines are sometimes used in combination to achieve optimal production efficiency and product quality.

Technology Development Prospects

With the growing global demand for efficient agriculture and sustainable development, rotary drum granulator technology continues to innovate. Whether applied as an NPK fertilizer granulator in compound fertilizer production or serving as an organic fertilizer granulator in organic waste resource utilization, it is developing towards higher efficiency, energy savings, and intelligence. Compared with the double roller press granulatordrum granulation technology has obvious advantages when processing formulations containing liquid components, while the double roller press granulator holds an important position in the field of dry granulation.

In the future, with advancements in intelligent control technology, rotary drum granulators will be better integrated into modern NPK production lines, achieving more precise process control and higher energy utilization efficiency, making greater contributions to the development of the global fertilizer industry.

Chain compost turner: efficient composting and resource utilization

The chain compost turner represents a significant advancement in modern composting technology, addressing efficiency bottlenecks in processing large-scale organic waste through its unique design.

Working Principle and Advantages

The chain compost turner represents a significant advancement in organic processing equipment, adopting a continuous conveying composting design that enables uninterrupted fermentation operations. This versatile compost fertilizer machine offers superior operational flexibility compared to traditional trough-type systems, operating without the constraints of fixed fermentation tanks.

As one of the essential equipments required for biofertilizer production, this machine efficiently performs windrow fermentation in open areas, making it particularly suitable for large-scale operations. When integrated with other fertilizer production machine components such as the double roller press granulator and disc granulation production line, it creates a comprehensive system capable of handling the complete npk fertilizer production process.

While the large wheel compost turning machine serves similar purposes for certain applications, the chain compost turner stands out for its efficiency in large-scale organic fertilizer production bases and organic waste treatment centers, providing a robust solution for modern agricultural needs.

This equipment significantly enhances production efficiency while reducing operational costs in organic fertilizer manufacturing facilities.

Main technical advantages include:

  • Large processing capacity, single machine daily processing capacity up to 500-2000 cubic meters
  • Turning depth up to 1.5-2 meters, ensuring thorough fermentation of deep materials
  • High degree of automation, reducing labor costs
  • Adaptable to various complex terrains and working environments

Raw Material Processing Capability

Livestock and Poultry Manure

Includes high-density organic materials such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, and sheep manure. The powerful turning of the chain compost turner can break up the compacted state of manure. Through ventilation and temperature increase during the turning process, it effectively kills pathogens, parasite eggs, and weed seeds in the manure, while reducing the emission of harmful gases such as ammonia and eliminating manure odor.

Crop Straw

Such crude fiber materials as corn straw, wheat straw, rice straw, etc. The chain compost turner’s teeth can tear and stir bundled or segmented straw, making it evenly mixed with other organic materials, accelerating the degradation and composting of the straw, and converting it into organic matter and humus in organic fertilizer.

Industrial Organic Waste

These materials include wine lees, vinegar lees, furfural residue, Chinese medicine residue, and slaughterhouse waste. These materials have high moisture content and are easily corrupted. The chain compost turner can reduce the moisture content of the materials through continuous turning, promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms, and achieve harmless treatment and resource utilization of waste residues.

Municipal Organic Waste

Such as kitchen waste, landscaping waste (dead branches and leaves, weeds, etc.). The chain compost turner can centrally process these scattered wastes, converting them into high-quality organic fertilizer raw materials through physical crushing and biological fermentation during the turning process, thereby reducing the amount of urban waste landfilled.

Sludge Treatment

Includes sludge from municipal sewage treatment plants and industrial wastewater treatment plants. After strict testing for heavy metal content and ensuring compliance, the chain compost turner reduces the sludge’s moisture content (from approximately 80% to below 60%) by turning it, stabilizing its properties and eliminating odor and pathogens, making it a safe organic fertilizer raw material.

Efficient and Eco-Friendly Roller Press Granulator Production Line

In modern agricultural production, the quality and efficiency of fertilizers are crucial for crop yields. The roller press granulator production line, as an advanced fertilizer manufacturing solution, has gained widespread recognition in the global agricultural sector due to its efficiency, environmental friendliness, and flexibility. This production line is not only suitable for various raw materials but also allows the addition of trace elements such as boron, iron, copper, zinc, and manganese, meeting the nutritional needs of different crops.

Advantages of Roller Press Granulation

Roller press granulation represents a significant advancement in the NPK manufacturing process, offering substantial advantages over traditional methods like rotary granulator and drum granulator systems. This innovative approach to fertilizer granules compaction requires no drying process, enabling granulation at room temperature with one-time forming through specialized fertilizer compaction machine technology.

The roller press granulation method significantly reduces energy consumption and investment costs while improving economic benefits throughout the entire NPK fertilizer production line. Unlike conventional systems, this technology has no special requirements for raw material particle size; both 1-4mm granular materials and fine powder materials can be effectively processed, making it particularly suitable for utilizing unqualified powder materials and by-products.

This versatility in the NPK manufacturing process minimizes waste and substantially lowers production costs. The compact nature of fertilizer granules compaction ensures uniform nutrient distribution and improved physical properties in the final product. Additionally, the complete NPK fertilizer production line incorporating roller press granulation produces no wastewater or exhaust emissions, complying with global environmental standards and contributing to sustainable agricultural development. The efficiency of modern fertilizer compaction machine equipment far surpasses that of traditional rotary granulator and drum granulator systems, particularly in terms of energy conservation and operational flexibility.

The integration of roller press granulation technology represents a paradigm shift in fertilizer production, offering an environmentally responsible solution that maintains high productivity while reducing the ecological footprint of the NPK manufacturing process.

Key Equipment Components

The roller press granulator production line consists of several key pieces of equipment to ensure efficient and continuous operation:

· Automatic Batching System: Composed of feeding systems, weighing devices, silos, and conveyor belts, it combines the speed of dynamic batching with the accuracy of static batching (error rate of only 0.2%) for precise ingredient proportioning.

· Roller Press Granulator: As the core equipment, it uses a non-drying process to granulate at room temperature, requiring low investment and delivering high economic benefits, suitable for production scales of all sizes.

· Vertical Mixer: Features a long service life, energy efficiency, compact size, fast mixing speed, and continuous operation, making it ideal for urban and rural construction projects.

· Rotary Screener: Equipped with combined screens that are easy to repair and replace, it has a simple structure, user-friendly operation, and stable performance, making it an ideal equipment for compound fertilizer production.

· Belt Conveyor: Equipped with mobile and lifting devices, it offers high flexibility and can be moved to suitable locations for loading and unloading using forklifts or other power locomotives, adapting to various site conditions.

· Packaging Machine: Automatic packaging scales are divided into semi-automatic and fully automatic types, using screw feeding and forced discharge to achieve efficient packaging and enhance overall production efficiency.

Global Application Prospects

The roller press granulator production line is not only applicable to traditional fertilizer production but also to organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, and specialty fertilizers. Its flexible design allows for the addition of various trace elements, helping farmers customize fertilizer formulas based on soil and crop needs. As global attention to agricultural sustainability increases, this low-energy, low-emission production line will play a significant role in both developing and developed countries. For instance, in resource-limited regions, using local powdered raw materials can significantly reduce transportation and processing costs, promoting local agricultural development.

In summary, the roller press granulator production line, with its efficient, economical, and eco-friendly characteristics, provides a reliable solution for global agriculture. By integrating advanced equipment, it enables fully automated production from batching to packaging, improving fertilizer quality while reducing environmental impact, thereby contributing to global food security.

Double roller press granulators are an efficient and stable choice for fertilizer granulation

In fertilizer production, the granulation process directly impacts fertilizer application convenience, storage stability, and nutrient utilization. Due to its unique technological advantages, double roller press granulators (commonly known as fertilizer compaction machines) are the preferred equipment for many production scenarios. They can transform a variety of fertilizer raw materials into uniform granules without complex pretreatment, offering both adaptability and practicality.

The operating principle revolves around “physical extrusion.” Crushed and mixed fertilizer raw materials are conveyed between two pairs of counter-rotating extrusion rollers at the core of the equipment. Under pressure from the roller surfaces, the raw materials are compressed into continuous flakes. These flakes then enter a crushing unit, breaking them into irregular particles. Screening equipment then selects the finished product that meets the required particle size.

The core advantages of double roller press granulators lie in their flexibility and energy efficiency. Requiring no binders, granulation relies solely on the raw materials’ inherent physical properties, preserving the natural properties of organic fertilizers or the nutrient purity of compound fertilizers. This eliminates the high-temperature drying step required in traditional granulation. Whether processing organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, or functional bio-fertilizer, stable granulation can be achieved by simply adjusting parameters such as extrusion pressure and roller speed, providing an efficient solution for fertilizer production.

Rotary drum granulators optimize the nutrient content and application experience of organic fertilizer granules

The core value of organic fertilizer lies in nutrient supply and convenient application, and granule shape directly impacts these two properties. Insufficient nutrient retention reduces fertilizer efficiency, while uneven granules increase the difficulty of field application. By optimizing process details, rotary drum granulators can reduce nutrient loss during the granulation process while creating granule shapes that meet field needs.

In terms of nutrient retention, the rotary drum granulator’s low-temperature granulation is particularly advantageous. Relying on physical tumbling to form granules, the granulator eliminates the need for high pressure and maintains an internal temperature below 35°C, maximizing the retention of active ingredients in the raw materials. Its nutrient retention rate is 5%-8% higher than that of traditional equipment.

In terms of granule application experience, granules produced by rotary drum granulators better meet field needs. On the one hand, the equipment can produce uniform granules with a diameter of 2-5mm by adjusting the drum speed and die aperture, making it easier for farmers to apply fertilizers using seed drills and reducing the unevenness of manual spreading. On the other hand, the moderate hardness of the granules (compressive strength of 10-15N) prevents them from breaking down during transportation and slowly disintegrates in the soil, achieving “slow-release fertilizer supply” and avoiding the root burn caused by concentrated nutrient release.

For organic fertilizer companies pursuing “high quality and low price,” the high-nutrient, easy-to-apply granules produced by the rotary drum granulator can significantly enhance their product’s market competitiveness.

Common organic fertilizer production line types and key equipment configurations

In the fertilizer production industry, different types of fertilizer production lines correspond to varying production requirements and process characteristics. Understanding common fertilizer production line types and key equipment configurations is crucial for companies to plan production and improve efficiency.

Currently, mainstream fertilizer production lines include organic fertilizer production lines, NPK fertilizer production lines, and bio-organic fertilizer production lines. Organic fertilizer production lines primarily use agricultural waste and livestock manure as raw materials, producing organic fertilizer through fermentation, crushing, and granulation. NPK fertilizer production lines focus on optimizing the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to produce compound fertilizers. Bio-organic fertilizer production lines build on traditional organic fertilizer production by incorporating biological strains to enhance the bioactivity of the fertilizer.

While different production lines have different focuses on equipment configuration, they share common core equipment. The crushing stage typically requires a fertilizer crusher to ensure the raw material particle size meets subsequent processing requirements. The granulation stage utilizes fertilizer granulators, such as disc granulators and rotary drum granulators. The mixing stage relies on a fertilizer mixer to ensure uniform mixing of the raw materials. Furthermore, fertilizer conveyors, screening machines, dryers, and coolers are essential equipment, collectively forming the complete fertilizer production process.

When configuring equipment, companies should carefully select equipment specifications and models based on the production line’s capacity, raw material characteristics, and product requirements to ensure optimal compatibility across all stages and improve overall production efficiency.

Flat die granulator: Solving the problem of fiber entanglement in organic fertilizer

Fiber raw materials such as straw, mushroom residue, and rice husks are common components in organic fertilizer production. However, these materials are prone to fiber entanglement with the rollers during pelletizing, leading to equipment stalls and a sharp drop in pelletizing efficiency. The flat die granulator, with its targeted structural design, is an ideal solution for this problem.

The core cause of fiber entanglement is insufficient cleavage of long fibers in the raw material, or a smooth roller surface that causes fibers to entangle as the rollers rotate. The flat die granulator’s design addresses this problem by focusing on two key points: First, the flat die holes feature a “deep straight hole” layout (15-20mm depth). This shortens the vertical force path when the fiber raw material is squeezed into the hole, reducing the fiber’s residence time between the rollers and the flat die.

Second, a pre-crushing pretreatment is recommended, with the fiber raw material pulverized to 0.5-1mm to ensure that long fibers are cut, thus reducing the likelihood of entanglement at the source.

In actual production, if slight entanglement still occurs, the gap between the roller and the flat die can be adjusted to maintain 0.2-0.3mm, or 1%-2% bentonite can be added to the raw materials for further optimization. This solution can increase the smoothness of granulation of fiber raw materials to over 90%, avoiding frequent downtime for cleaning and ensuring stable operation of the organic fertilizer production line.

Drum Cooler: How Does It Gracefully Cool High-Temperature Materials?

In the fiery arena of industrial production, materials processed at high temperatures often undergo a crucial step: cooling. The drum cooler, an industrial “cooling artist,” uniquely provides just the right amount of cooling for hot materials. This equipment can be found in industries ranging from cement to chemicals, from metallurgy to building materials. What makes it so captivating?

The Art of Cooling: Working Principle of Drum Cooler

Imagine materials fresh from high-temperature treatment, carrying intense heat and urgently needing cooling. The drum cooler acts like a skilled temperature regulator, smoothly transitioning materials from high temperatures to suitable levels through exquisite heat exchange processes. When high-temperature materials enter the rotating drum through the feed inlet, a carefully choreographed cooling dance begins.

Within the sophisticated npk fertilizer production line, the cooling drum’s elevator acts as a deft conductor, continuously lifting and dumping material to form a uniform particle curtain. This crucial process in the complete npk fertilizer line ensures optimal product quality after materials have been precisely blended by the npk blending machine and formed through granulation equipment.

Simultaneously, the cooling medium (whether air, water, or refrigerant) comes into close contact with the material, removing excess heat through efficient heat exchange. This rapid, uniform cooling process is essential for stabilizing output from various granulation systems, whether from a disc granulator in a specialized disc granulation production line or other types of fertilizer granulator equipment.

The same precision cooling technology benefits both conventional and organic fertilizer production line operations, ensuring every particle receives perfect thermal treatment regardless of the production method, ultimately guaranteeing consistent fertilizer quality and performance.

Precision Engineering: Every Component Matters

 Core Drum

As the heart of the equipment, the carefully designed cooling devices and lifters inside the drum ensure thorough material agitation while creating maximum heat exchange surface area.

 Transmission System

The precision transmission network composed of motors, reducers, gears, and idlers provides smooth and reliable rotational power for the drum, ensuring continuous cooling processes.

 Temperature Control

Advanced temperature and speed control systems allow operators to precisely adjust cooling intensity to meet specific cooling requirements of different materials.

 Sealing System

Precision sealing design not only prevents cooling medium leakage but also maximizes cooling efficiency while maintaining a clean working environment.

Wide Applications: The Ubiquitous Cooling Expert

  • Cement Industry: Cooling clinker to improve cement quality
  • Chemical Sector: Processing various chemical raw materials and products
  • Metallurgy: Cooling metal ores and metallurgical products
  • Building Materials: Handling various construction material raw materials
  • Environmental Protection: Treating solid waste materials
  • Food Processing: Cooling specific food ingredients

Outstanding Advantages: Why Choose Drum Cooler?

The appeal of drum coolers extends beyond their efficient cooling capacity to include excellent adaptability and operational convenience. Whether handling materials of different particle sizes or meeting varying production demands, they perform with ease. Their straightforward structural design makes maintenance remarkably simple, while flexible cooling medium options allow adaptation to various working conditions.

More importantly, while ensuring cooling effectiveness, drum coolers maintain the physical characteristics of materials unaffected. This precise temperature control capability makes them indispensable key equipment in modern industrial production.

From high temperatures to suitable levels, from intense heat to moderate warmth, drum coolers provide perfect cooling solutions for material processing across various industries with their professional technology and reliable performance. In this era that values both efficiency and quality, they will continue to play vital roles on the industrial cooling stage with their unique charm.

Bio-organic fertilizer equipment selection and maintenance: Helping reduce costs and increase efficiency

For bio-organic fertilizer manufacturers, selecting and effectively utilizing bio-organic fertilizer equipment is crucial for achieving sustainable profitability.

When selecting equipment, consider your production capacity and the characteristics of your raw materials. If your company uses livestock manure as its primary raw material, you should prioritize equipment with strong pretreatment capabilities to avoid high moisture content that could affect fermentation. If your production capacity is under 5,000 tons/year, you can choose small or medium-sized complete sets of equipment to reduce initial investment. If your production capacity exceeds 10,000 tons, you should consider highly automated production lines to reduce labor costs.

Secondly, pay attention to the bio-organic fertilizer equipment’s durability. Equipment for core processes like fermentation and granulation should be constructed of corrosion and wear-resistant materials to withstand the corrosive nature of organic fertilizer raw materials and extend their service life.

Daily maintenance is equally crucial. After use, promptly clean any residual material from components like fermentation tanks and granulators to prevent it from clumping and becoming moldy, potentially contaminating the raw materials during the next use. Regularly check the lubrication of the equipment’s transmission components. Oil depletion can lead to increased wear and tear, increasing the likelihood of failure.

Scientific selection and operation and maintenance can not only reduce the downtime of bio-organic fertilizer equipment and ensure production continuity, but also reduce maintenance costs and improve product qualification rate.

Windrow Compost Turner: The All-Terrain Expert for Composting

Breaking terrain limitations to deliver efficient composting solutions in the most challenging environments

A Revolution in Terrain Adaptability

In the field of organic waste treatment, crawler compost turners have redefined the possibilities as a versatile compost fertilizer machine with their exceptional terrain adaptability. Compared to traditional wheeled equipment, this innovative design liberates composting operations from site constraints, making it an essential component among the equipments required for biofertilizer production.

Whether on soft mud, rugged uneven ground, or slippery slopes, crawler turners move with confidence and stability, ensuring consistent bio organic fertilizer production regardless of environmental conditions. This robust fertilizer production machine maintains operational efficiency across challenging landscapes, enabling continuous processing of organic materials into valuable nutrients.

The crawler system represents a significant advancement in composting technology, providing reliable performance that supports scalable bio organic fertilizer production operations while overcoming the limitations that traditionally hindered organic waste processing in difficult terrain.

The true advantage of crawler design lies in its excellent ground pressure distribution and powerful traction. The wide track plates evenly distribute equipment weight, effectively preventing sinking in soft ground. This design not only ensures mobility in various complex terrains but also provides reliable support for continuous, efficient composting operations, making organic waste treatment independent of weather and site conditions.

Core Components of Precision Engineering

The outstanding performance of windrow compost turner stems from six carefully designed core systems. Each system is optimally configured, collectively forming the strong competitiveness of this terrain-adaptive composting equipment.

Crawler Travel Mechanism

Includes tracks, drive wheels, and guide wheels, providing powerful ground grip and stability for various complex terrain conditions

Turning and Mixing Mechanism

Equipped with mixing arms, blades, or spiral devices that penetrate compost materials for efficient turning and increased oxygen supply to promote fermentation

Hydraulic Power System

Provides strong power for turning and travel mechanisms, enabling precise control of turning depth, speed, and movement

Intelligent Control System

Utilizes electronic control systems to automate equipment functions including turning, travel, and speed adjustment

Safety Protection System

Features multiple safety devices including overload protection and emergency stop functions to ensure safety of equipment and operators

Oxygen Supply System

Optional blower or piping system provides adequate oxygen to compost materials, promoting microbial activity and accelerating fermentation

The unique value of large wheel compost turner technology lies in its perfect integration of industrial-grade reliability with agricultural environment requirements. In large farms, organic fertilizer production bases, and agricultural waste treatment centers, this equipment demonstrates through outstanding performance that efficient composting is no longer challenging, regardless of terrain complexity.

These robust machines serve as the foundation of any modern organic fertilizer production line, seamlessly connecting with subsequent processing stages. The prepared compost becomes valuable input for various granulation systems, including advanced disc granulation production line setups and efficient drum granulation equipment.

Furthermore, the organic base produced through this method can be integrated into comprehensive npk fertilizer production process systems. When combined with chemical nutrients, it creates balanced fertilizers through a complete npk production line, demonstrating the crucial role of composting technology in both organic and conventional fertilizer manufacturing.

Application Prospects and Value

As modern agriculture places increasing importance on sustainable development and resource recycling, the significance of windrow compost turner becomes more prominent. They not only solve the challenges traditional composting equipment faces in complex terrain but also open new possibilities for resource utilization of organic waste. From livestock manure treatment to crop straw utilization, from food waste conversion to organic fertilizer production, this “all-terrain warrior” is making important contributions to green agriculture and circular economy development.

Crawler Compost Turner – Breaking terrain limitations to make efficient composting achievable on any site

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