Category: organic fertilizer equipment

 Agriculture has always been the top priority. Green ecological agriculture is the focus of social promotion. How can this goal be achieved?

The first is to reduce the use of chemical fertilizer, reducing the use of chemical fertilizer can effectively control the situation that the soil continues to be damaged. Then increase the use of organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer made by compost turning machine is more safe and reliable than the self-made fertilizer. Moreover, organic fertilizer can supplement the soil organic matter, protect the soil from hardening, and when the soil nutrients are more, the quality of the crops planted will naturally improve, thus driving the development of the market.

Organic fertilizer manufacturing equipment has become more and more important for the current situation of agricultural production. Some countries and regions of agricultural production form, is facing a large-scale transformation, the traditional way of farming and fertilization, not in line with the sustainable development of agriculture, the promotion of organic fertilizer is particularly important, better promotion in the implementation of agricultural production, has become a challenge.

Organic fertilizer manufacturing process can quickly and effectively process livestock and poultry manure into organic fertilizer. The processing operation process is simple, the equipment technology is exquisite, the finished product is round and uniform, and the nutrients are balanced. It can meet the various nutrients required for crop growth and effectively relieve the soil. With the problems of agglomeration and nutrient imbalance, organic fertilizer equipment has become the main equipment in agricultural production.

The application of organic fertilizer equipment is becoming more and more popular. It is not only agricultural production machinery, but also a promoter of green ecological agriculture. As a manufacturer of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer manufacturing process, we hope that more agricultural producers can understand and understand, so that everyone can use high-quality organic fertilizer.

The rotary drum granulator has good adaptability to various materials due to its working principle and design characteristics, but the granulation effect and process control of different materials may vary. The following is an analysis of the adaptability of rotary drum granulators to different materials:

Organic materials:

High adaptability. Organic materials such as livestock manure, plant residues, etc. usually have a certain viscosity and humidity, which is conducive to forming particles through centrifugal force in a rotary drum granulator. Organic materials may require crushing and appropriate humidity adjustment before granulation.

Inorganic materials:

Good adaptability. Inorganic materials such as phosphate powder, potassium salt, sulfur, etc., although they may lack viscosity themselves, can improve granulation efficiency by adding appropriate binders or through physical and chemical interactions between materials. The granulation of inorganic materials usually requires finer humidity and temperature control.

Compound fertilizer:

High adaptability. Compound fertilizers are usually made by mixing organic and inorganic materials, combining the advantages of both, which can effectively improve the formability and stability of particles. Compound fertilizers may require finer mixing and pretreatment of raw materials before granulation.

Biodegradable materials:

Good adaptability. Biodegradable materials such as biomass waste and biodegradable plastics usually have good formability, and the granulation effect can be improved by adjusting the humidity of the raw materials and adding an appropriate amount of binder.

Special materials:

Adaptability needs to be evaluated. For some special materials, such as those containing high salt content, highly viscous materials, or materials containing hard particles, additional pretreatment steps may be required, such as cleaning, screening, or adding specific additives, to ensure the smooth progress of the granulation process.

additive:

Good adaptability. Additives such as binders and wetting agents can effectively improve the formability of materials and the stability of particles. Reasonable selection and use of additives can significantly improve granulation efficiency and product quality.

Overall, the rotary drum granulator has good adaptability to materials and can handle a variety of materials from dry to wet, from powder to granular** However, for specific materials, it may be necessary to improve their granulation performance through pre-treatment such as crushing, mixing, humidity adjustment, etc. In practical applications, selecting the appropriate granulator and adjusting granulation parameters (such as speed, feed rate, water spray system, etc.) are crucial for obtaining high-quality granular products.

In addition, the chemical properties of the material, such as pH value, salt content, nutritional composition, etc., can also affect the granulation process and the quality of the final product. Therefore, when using a rotary drum granulator to process materials, the characteristics of the materials should be fully considered, and the optimal granulation conditions should be determined through experiments or reference to granulation experience of similar materials.

Many people confuse organic fertilizer with organic carbon fertilizer and think that applying organic fertilizer is to supplement organic carbon. In fact, there are great differences between them in water solubility and organic component functional groups.

Difference between carbon based fertilizer and organic fertilizer

Organic fertilizer generally refers to carbon-containing organic materials made from animal manure, animal and plant residues, and leftovers processed from animal and plant products through an organic fertilizer production line. The main raw materials of organic fertilizer are excrement and straw, which are treated by compost turning machine and fermented and decomposed. Although organic fertilizer contains a lot of carbon, its water solubility is generally less than 10%, mostly around 3%, so the carbon availability is very low. It is difficult for crops to supplement carbon nutrition.

Organic carbon fertilizer refers specifically to fertilizers that are highly water-soluble and contain organic carbon compounds such as sugars, alcohols, and acids (including humic acid) that are easily absorbed by plants.

1. At present, organic carbon fertilizers are classified according to chemical types, including organic acids, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, amino acids, etc.; sugars, such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides; alcohols, such as ethanol, propanol, and aldehydes.

2. According to the state of existence, it can be divided into solid state, liquid state and gas state.

3. According to the degree of structural complexity, it can be divided into simple carbon nutrients, such as monosaccharides, acetic acid, amino acids, etc.; complex carbon nutrients, such as humic acid, polysaccharides, hormones, peptides, vitamins, etc.

The organic carbon nutrition with complex structure is directly applied to crops, which can save more light energy and have more obvious fertilizer efficiency. Among them, humic acids and amino acid peptides with complex results are high-end products.

The production technology of carbon based fertilizer can be divided into fermentation treatment and chemical degradation treatment. Among them, humic acid and fulvic acid produced by efficient chemical degradation technology with lignite as raw material have high water solubility, do not flocculate in hard water, and have high physiological activity, which is a kind of high-end organic carbon fertilizer. We provide carbon based fertilizer production process, NPK fertilizer manufacturing process and organic fertilizer production line according to user needs.

There are two kinds of fertilizer products processed by fertilizer production equipment: powdery fertilizer and granular fertilizer. Among them, granular fertilizer is more in daily processing. The main purpose of producing granular organic fertilizer by organic fertilizer production equipment is to facilitate bagging and transportation, and prevent the secondary fermentation of organic fertilizer. In the manufacturing of NPK fertilizer, fertilizers with different nutrients are made into compound fertilizer according to the formula to make the nutrients more balanced. In addition, in terms of the degree of sale, it is better to sell granular fertilizer.

The reason why fertilizer is granular

1. It is more convenient to apply. Organic fertilizer has a lighter specific gravity. It is easy to be blown away by the wind when applied in farmland, and it is easy to apply when it is made into granules.

2. Some inorganic components can be added to fertilizer to improve fertilizer efficiency. However, if the powder is added with inorganic ingredients, it is easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate, so it can be made into granules with rotary drum granulator for storage.

3. The water content of powdered materials must be low and must be crushed. The major limiting factor in the production of organic fertilizer is that the water cannot be removed, and it needs to be dried. The pellets can be made without drying. The pelletizing process generates high heat and only needs to be cooled, which is very convenient.
For organic fertilizer production lines, it is very beneficial to carefully analyze and understand information on various aspects of market development. This is why we carefully analyze our current situation in the market in the middle of development, so that we can better implement our development plans in the market, have a strong development position in the market like mechanical equipment, and better play our role in the market.

The rotary drum granulator can process various types of raw materials, including:

Organic materials:

Such as animal manure (chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, etc.), crop straw, garden waste, food processing by-products, etc.

These raw materials usually contain abundant organic matter, and after appropriate pretreatment (such as drying, crushing, mixing), they can be used to produce organic fertilizers.

Inorganic materials:

Inorganic salt fertilizers such as phosphate, potassium, ammonium sulfate, etc.

These inorganic raw materials usually have good water solubility and can be used directly as raw materials or mixed with organic materials to improve the physical properties and nutritional composition of fertilizers.

Compound fertilizer:

Mixing organic and inorganic materials in a certain proportion and processing them through a rotary drum granulator can produce organic-inorganic composite fertilizers.

This compound fertilizer combines the advantages of organic and inorganic fertilizers, providing both abundant organic matter and necessary inorganic nutrients.

Biodegradable materials:

Biomass waste, biodegradable plastics, etc. can be used to produce biodegradable granular fertilizers after appropriate treatment and formula adjustment.

Special raw materials:

Industrial by-products such as sludge and slag, after appropriate pretreatment, can also be used as raw materials for granulation.

additive:

In order to improve the shaping effect and nutritional value of particles, appropriate additives such as binders, wetting agents, preservatives, etc. can be added.

When using a rotary drum granulator to process raw materials, it is necessary to consider the physical properties of the raw materials (such as particle size, moisture content, viscosity, etc.) to ensure that the raw materials can be smoothly formed during the granulation process. For some special raw materials, pre-treatment may be necessary, such as drying, crushing, or mixing, to meet the working requirements of the rotary drum granulator. In addition, the chemical properties of the raw materials (such as pH value, salt content, etc.) can also affect the granulation process and the quality of the final product. Therefore, when selecting raw materials, it is necessary to comprehensively consider their availability, economic benefits, and environmental impact.

The maintenance of the disc granulator during shutdown is very important, which can help extend the service life of the equipment and ensure smooth operation during the next start-up. Here are some maintenance steps during shutdown:

Cleaning work:

After shutdown, first cut off the power, open the machine door, and remove the remaining raw materials and particles.

Use appropriate tools (such as soft brushes, compressed air, etc.) to remove residues inside the disc granulator, especially the sieve and feeding port, to prevent blockage and corrosion.

Cleaning the surface of the machine, removing dust and dirt, and keeping the equipment clean can help ensure normal start-up and operation for the next use.

Inspection and fastening:

Check all fasteners of the machine to ensure there is no looseness. If necessary, use a torque wrench to tighten again.

Check the transmission parts, including gears, chains, and belts, to ensure they are not worn or broken, and lubricate them if necessary.

Lubrication and maintenance:

Lubricate all parts that require lubrication, such as bearings, gears, etc., using recommended lubricating oil or grease.

Check if the lubrication system is working properly and ensure that the lubricating oil flow and pressure meet the requirements.

Electrical system inspection:

Inspect the electrical control cabinet to ensure that all wires are securely connected and free from erosion or corrosion.

Check electrical components such as contactors, relays, sensors, etc. to ensure they are working properly and not damaged.

Wear and tear component inspection:

Regularly inspect vulnerable parts such as screens, blades, hammers, etc., and determine whether replacement is necessary based on the degree of wear.

For severely worn components, they should be replaced in a timely manner to avoid affecting the normal operation and production efficiency of the equipment.

Storage and protection:

After maintenance is completed, store the equipment in a dry and ventilated warehouse to avoid moisture and corrosion.

For equipment stored outdoors, it should be covered with rainproof cloth to prevent rainwater from entering.

Record and track:

Record the date, content, and replaced parts of each maintenance, and establish a maintenance file.

Based on maintenance records, develop subsequent maintenance plans and preventive maintenance measures.

By following the above maintenance steps, it can be ensured that the disc granulator receives appropriate maintenance during shutdown, prepares for the next start-up, and prevents potential malfunctions and damage.

Conversion granulator and roller extrusion granulator are two commonly used granulation equipment, each with its own characteristics in terms of working principle, production efficiency, product quality, etc

Conversion granulator (disc granulator):

working principle:

The conversion granulator sends the mixed raw materials into the mold through a rotating disc (conversion), forming particles under the action of centrifugal force.

Production efficiency:

High production efficiency, capable of continuous production, suitable for large-scale production.

Product quality:

The shape of the particles produced by granulation is regular and the particle size is uniform, but due to the formation of particles during rotation, cracks or incomplete molding may occur.

Energy consumption:

The energy consumption is relatively low because it mainly relies on the centrifugal force generated by mechanical rotation.

Scope of application:

Suitable for producing various types of granular fertilizers, including organic fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc.

maintain:

Maintenance is relatively simple, but it requires regular cleaning and replacement of worn parts.

Roll squeezing granulator:

working principle:

The roller squeezing granulator applies pressure to the raw material through a pair of rotating rollers, causing the raw material to be squeezed into strips between the two rollers and then cut into particles.

Production efficiency:

The production efficiency is also high, allowing for continuous production, and due to the extrusion process, the production speed is faster.

Product quality:

The granules produced by granulation have high density and hardness, with regular shapes, but may require additional drying processes to remove excess moisture.

Energy consumption:

The energy consumption is high because it requires significant pressure to squeeze the raw materials.

Scope of application:

Suitable for producing granular fertilizers with high hardness and requiring high density.

maintain:

Maintenance is relatively complex, requiring regular inspection and replacement of worn rollers, as well as maintaining equipment cleanliness.

In summary, the conversion granulator is suitable for producing granular fertilizers with regular shapes and uniform particle sizes, while the roller extrusion granulator is suitable for producing granular fertilizers with higher density and hardness. The choice of equipment depends on production requirements, raw material characteristics, and expected product quality.

Requirements of organic fertilizer production site

The small organic fertilizer production line covers an area according to the equipment configuration. The simple organic fertilizer production line occupies a small area, while the large fertilizer production line with complete equipment covers a large area. The simplest fertility equipment configuration covers an area of about 100 square meters, and the smallest fermentation site also needs 100 square meters. The entire plant area also includes warehouses and expected warehouses, which should be included before site planning.

 It is suggested that when you choose the plant area, you should try to choose the larger one instead of the smaller one. If the production scale is larger in the later stage, you only need to add other equipment. If the site selected is small and only suitable for the current use, you will have to choose a new site once the scale is expanded in the later stage.

We produce complete sets of organic fertilizer equipment. We plan NPK fertilizer manufacturing process and organic fertilizer production line for customers free, and design different production processes. In addition, we can configure different production equipment and processes according to different scales and different raw materials (such as livestock manure, straw, mushroom residue, etc.).
When selecting a suitable fertilizer granulation machine, you must know what fertilizer pellet type you want to produce. Maybe you want to have flat ball-shaped fertilizer pellets. Also, you should choose good fertilizer and granules-making plant manufacturers. They can provide professional suggestions, like proper fertilizer granulation equipment maintenance. Remember, maintaining your granulator effectively can prolong your fertilizer pellet mill’s service lifetime.

The application of disc granulators in the agricultural field has had a significant impact on fertilizer production and use, manifested in the following aspects:

1. Improve fertilizer utilization efficiency:

The fertilizer particles produced by the disc granulator have uniform size and shape, which is beneficial for crop absorption and utilization.

Uniform particle size reduces fertilizer loss in the soil and improves fertilizer utilization efficiency.

2. Promote the resource utilization of organic waste:

The disc granulators can convert organic waste such as livestock manure and crop straw into organic fertilizers, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers.

This transformation not only reduces environmental pollution, but also improves the recycling rate of resources.

3. Improve soil structure:

The application of organic fertilizers helps improve soil structure, increase soil organic matter content, and enhance soil water holding capacity and aeration.

This helps with crop growth, improves crop yield and quality.

4. Reduce the negative impact of fertilizers on the environment:

By replacing some chemical fertilizers, the organic fertilizers produced by disc granulators help reduce the pollution of fertilizers on soil and water bodies.

Reduced the excessive use of fertilizers, lowered the risk of pesticide residues and groundwater pollution.

5. Promoting sustainable agricultural development:

The application of disc granulators has promoted the sustainable development of agriculture, achieving a win-win situation between agricultural production and environmental protection by recycling agricultural waste.

This production model helps reduce agriculture’s dependence on external resources and achieve self-sufficiency in agriculture.

6. Increase farmers’ income:

The application of disc granulators can increase farmers’ income sources, and by selling organic fertilizers, farmers can obtain additional economic benefits.

Meanwhile, due to the increase in crop yield and quality, the overall economic benefits of farmers have also been enhanced.

In summary, the application of disc granulators in agriculture has played a positive role in improving fertilizer utilization, promoting resource recycling, improving soil structure, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting sustainable agricultural development.

There are significant differences in the working principles between the conversion granulator and the roller extrusion granulator, which directly affect their respective work efficiency, product quality, and applicable raw material types:

The working principle of the conversion granulator:

The core component of the conversion granulator is a rotating disk, which is commonly referred to as the “conversion”.

The raw materials are evenly spread on the rotating converter through the feeding device.

As the conversion rotates, the raw materials begin to roll and collide under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, gradually forming wet particles.

These wet particles then fall onto the sieve below, and the pore size of the sieve determines the final particle size.

The raw materials that have not passed the sieve will return to the conversion process and continue to form new particles.

The size and humidity of particles can be precisely controlled by controlling the rotational speed of the stock transfer, the feeding rate and the water supply of the spray system.

The working principle of the roller extrusion granulator:

The counter roller extrusion granulator consists of a pair of rollers that rotate in opposite directions, which are commonly referred to as “counter rollers”.

The raw materials are evenly fed between the rollers through the feeding hopper.

The rotation of the roller generates strong squeezing force, which squeezes the raw material into strips or sheets.

As the raw materials continue to advance, these strip-shaped or sheet-like materials form particles under the pressure of the rollers.

The formed particles are then cut to the desired size by a cutting device.

The gap between the rollers can be adjusted to accommodate different sizes of raw materials and production requirements.

By controlling the speed, pressure, and feeding rate of the rollers, the hardness and density of the particles can be adjusted.

Differences in working principles:

The conversion granulator mainly relies on centrifugal force to form particles, while the roller extrusion granulator mainly relies on mechanical extrusion force.

The conversion granulator is suitable for processing wet or semi wet raw materials, while the roller extrusion granulator is more suitable for dry raw materials.

The roller extrusion granulator can produce harder and denser particles, while the particles produced by the conversion granulator are relatively softer and looser.

The production efficiency of the roller extrusion granulator is usually higher than that of the conversion granulator, but the energy consumption is also relatively high.

According to different production needs and raw material characteristics, a suitable granulator can be selected to achieve the best production effect.